What is cotton-linen fabric?
Cotton-linen is a natural-fibre blend made from two plant-based raw materials: cotton (from the cotton plant's seed hairs) and linen (from flax stalks). The two fibres are spun together into yarn, then woven into cloth — typically in blends such as 55% linen / 45% cotton or 70% cotton / 30% linen, depending on the desired feel.
Because both fibres are natural and plant-derived, cotton-linen is breathable, biodegradable and kind to the skin — qualities that make it a favourite in apparel, bedding, curtains and casual upholstery.
How it is made
- Fibre preparation — cotton and flax are cleaned, combed and cut to similar lengths so they can be spun together evenly.
- Spinning — the two fibres are blended during spinning, which locks their properties into every yarn.
- Weaving or knitting — the blended yarn is woven into plain, twill or slub textures; a characteristic "slub" yarn gives cotton-linen its signature casual look.
- Finishing — softening, pre-shrinking or stone-washing may be applied to improve hand feel.
What to expect from the fabric
- Soft yet textured — softer than pure linen, crisper than pure cotton.
- Breathable and cool — ideal for warm climates and summer products.
- Naturally casual — it creases easily, which is part of its relaxed charm.
- Biodegradable — a fully plant-based, eco-friendly choice.
When sourcing, always specify the blend ratio, yarn count and GSM — they determine whether your cotton-linen feels airy and light or dense and structured.
Cotton gives it comfort; linen gives it character.
— KCK.Fabric Trade Team
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